PHP fprintf() 函数
实例
把文本写入名为 "test.txt" 的文本文件:
<?php
$number = 9;
$str = "Beijing";
$file = fopen("test.txt","w");
echo fprintf($file,"There are %u million bicycles in %s.",$number,$str);
?>
$number = 9;
$str = "Beijing";
$file = fopen("test.txt","w");
echo fprintf($file,"There are %u million bicycles in %s.",$number,$str);
?>
上述代码的输出为:
40
以下文本将被写入文件 "test.txt":
There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing.
定义和用法
fprintf() 函数把格式化的字符串写入指定的输出流(例如:文件或数据库)。
arg1、arg2、arg++ 参数将被插入主字符串中的百分号(%)符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号处,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。
注释: 如果 % 符号多于 arg 参数,则您必须使用占位符。占位符被插入到 % 符号后面,由数字和 "\$" 组成。请参见实例 2。
相关函数:
语法
fprintf(stream,format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
参数值
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
stream | 必需。规定在何处写入/输出字符串。 |
format |
必需。规定字符串以及如何格式化其中的变量。 可能的格式值:
附加的格式值。必需放置在 % 和字母之间(例如 %.2f):
注释:如果使用多个额外的格式值,则必须按照上面的顺序进行使用。 |
arg1 | 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。 |
arg2 | 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。 |
arg++ | 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。 |
技术细节
返回值: | 返回被写字符串的长度。 |
---|---|
PHP 版本: | 5+ |
更多实例
实例
把文本写入文件中:
<?php
$number = 123;
$file = fopen("test.txt","w");
fprintf($file,"%f",$number);
?>
$number = 123;
$file = fopen("test.txt","w");
fprintf($file,"%f",$number);
?>
The following text will be written to the file "test.txt":
123.000000
实例
使用占位符:
<?php
$number = 123;
$file = fopen("test.txt","w");
fprintf($file,"With 2 decimals: %1\$.2f
\nWith no decimals: %1\$u",$number);
?>
$number = 123;
$file = fopen("test.txt","w");
fprintf($file,"With 2 decimals: %1\$.2f
\nWith no decimals: %1\$u",$number);
?>
下面的文本将被写入到文件 "test.txt":
With 2 decimals: 123.00
With no decimals: 123
With no decimals: 123
实例
使用 printf() 来演示所有可能的格式值:
<?php
$num1 = 123456789;
$num2 = -123456789;
$char = 50; // The ASCII Character 50 is 2
// Note: The format value "%%" returns a percent sign
printf("%%b = %b <br>",$num1); // Binary number
printf("%%c = %c <br>",$char); // The ASCII Character
printf("%%d = %d <br>",$num1); // Signed decimal number
printf("%%d = %d <br>",$num2); // Signed decimal number
printf("%%e = %e <br>",$num1); // Scientific notation (lowercase)
printf("%%E = %E <br>",$num1); // Scientific notation (uppercase)
printf("%%u = %u <br>",$num1); // Unsigned decimal number (positive)
printf("%%u = %u <br>",$num2); // Unsigned decimal number (negative)
printf("%%f = %f <br>",$num1); // Floating-point number (local settings aware)
printf("%%F = %F <br>",$num1); // Floating-point number (not local settings aware)
printf("%%g = %g <br>",$num1); // Shorter of %e and %f
printf("%%G = %G <br>",$num1); // Shorter of %E and %f
printf("%%o = %o <br>",$num1); // Octal number
printf("%%s = %s <br>",$num1); // String
printf("%%x = %x <br>",$num1); // Hexadecimal number (lowercase)
printf("%%X = %X <br>",$num1); // Hexadecimal number (uppercase)
printf("%%+d = %+d <br>",$num1); // Sign specifier (positive)
printf("%%+d = %+d <br>",$num2); // Sign specifier (negative)
?>
亲自试一试 »
$num1 = 123456789;
$num2 = -123456789;
$char = 50; // The ASCII Character 50 is 2
// Note: The format value "%%" returns a percent sign
printf("%%b = %b <br>",$num1); // Binary number
printf("%%c = %c <br>",$char); // The ASCII Character
printf("%%d = %d <br>",$num1); // Signed decimal number
printf("%%d = %d <br>",$num2); // Signed decimal number
printf("%%e = %e <br>",$num1); // Scientific notation (lowercase)
printf("%%E = %E <br>",$num1); // Scientific notation (uppercase)
printf("%%u = %u <br>",$num1); // Unsigned decimal number (positive)
printf("%%u = %u <br>",$num2); // Unsigned decimal number (negative)
printf("%%f = %f <br>",$num1); // Floating-point number (local settings aware)
printf("%%F = %F <br>",$num1); // Floating-point number (not local settings aware)
printf("%%g = %g <br>",$num1); // Shorter of %e and %f
printf("%%G = %G <br>",$num1); // Shorter of %E and %f
printf("%%o = %o <br>",$num1); // Octal number
printf("%%s = %s <br>",$num1); // String
printf("%%x = %x <br>",$num1); // Hexadecimal number (lowercase)
printf("%%X = %X <br>",$num1); // Hexadecimal number (uppercase)
printf("%%+d = %+d <br>",$num1); // Sign specifier (positive)
printf("%%+d = %+d <br>",$num2); // Sign specifier (negative)
?>